Hypersomnia also occurs in patients with meningoencephalitis due to African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), which is transmitted by the tsetse fly. Acute, relatively brief EDS and hypersomnia commonly accompany acute systemic disorders such as influenza. ![]() read more can also cause EDS with or without hypersomnia. read more, and seizure disorders Seizure Disorders A seizure is an abnormal, unregulated electrical discharge that occurs within the brain’s cortical gray matter and transiently interrupts normal brain function. When it happens, it can feel absolutely terrifying but, Dr. Cardinal manifestations are jaundice, coagulopathy, and encephalopathy. The first component of this is sleep paralysis, a condition when a person wakes up but is temporarily unable to move. The combination of immobility and hallucinations can be frightening. read more, hepatic failure Acute Liver Failure Acute liver failure is caused most often by drugs and hepatitis viruses. In sleep paralysis, the muscles in your body will be immobile, and you won’t be able to move. Principal causes include hyperparathyroidism. read more, hypercalcemia Hypercalcemia Hypercalcemia is a total serum calcium concentration > 10.4 mg/dL (> 2.60 mmol/L) or ionized serum calcium > 5.2 mg/dL (> 1.30 mmol/L). read more, anemia, uremia, hypercapnia Ventilatory Failure Ventilatory failure is a rise in PaCO2 (hypercapnia) that occurs when the respiratory load can no longer be supported by the strength or activity of the system. ![]() During episodes, people may experience hypnopompic or hypnagogic hallucinations, which can be visual, auditory, and sensory. In patients with diabetes who take insulin or antihyperglycemic. Sleep paralysis occurs in the time between waking and sleep. read more, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia, or low plasma glucose level can result in sympathetic nervous system stimulation, and central nervous system dysfunction. ![]() Signs may include a typical facial appearance, hoarse slow speech, and dry skin. Symptoms include cold intolerance, fatigue, and weight gain. Narcolepsy: hypnagogic hallucinations and sleep paralysis are trademark signs of narcolepsy. Anxiety and insomnia: can be at the root and if may be advisable to speak to someone about how to deal with stress. Sleep paralysis (SP) and hypnic hallucinations (HH) are traditionally recognized as components of Narcolepsy-Cataplexy syndrome, which is relatively rare. Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is thyroid hormone deficiency. Sleep hallucinations are particularly common in people with narcolepsy and are also associated with insufficient sleep or insomnia. Drugs and excessive alcohol consumption: these can produce hallucinations. These disorders include space-occupying lesions affecting the hypothalamus or upper brain stem, increased intracranial pressure, and certain forms of encephalitis. Other disorders that can cause chronic EDS are usually suggested by the history and physical examination brain imaging and blood and urine tests can confirm the diagnosis.
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